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KMID : 1059519990430020172
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
1999 Volume.43 No. 2 p.172 ~ p.181
Physical and Chemical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate
Ha Youn-Shick

Park Kyeong-Il
Seo Moo-Lyong
Abstract
To develop the manufacturing technique for the powder builder of amorphous solid types, the water glass mixed with caustic soda dispersed into the methanol. Thus soluble sodium silicate was made a form of amorphous solid powder. In order to examine characteristics of water soluble sodium silicate SiO2/Na2O mol ratio, we investigated solubility, thermogram, SEM, and BET analysis. pH buffering capacity, calcium-ion binding capacity as temperature change, and surfactant loading capacity were examined for characteristics as laundry detergent builder. SiO2/Na2O molar ratio of soluble sodium silicate was 1.0, 2.4, 2.8, and zeolite was used in order to investigate basic characteristics of laundry detergent builder. Silicate used with laundry detergent was good for pH buffering capacity and solubility. But calcium-ion binding capacity and surfactant adsorption ability were lower. SiO2/Na2O mol ratio became higher, pH buffering capacity and ion exchange ability were lower and surfactant adsorption ability was a little higher.
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